A Week in Central Europe - October 2006 |
Budapest Vienna Cesky Krumlow Prague |
Český Krumlov is a small city in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech
Republic. It has been named a UNESCO historical site and is extraordinarily well
preserved. It lay practically asleep for nearly 200 years after the aristocrats
who owned the castle moved away.
Construction of the town and castle began in the late 13th century at a ford in
the Vltava River, which was important in trade routes. Most of the architecture
of the old town and castle region dates from the 14th through 17th centuries;
the town's structures are mostly in Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles. The
town's German-speaking population was expelled after World War II. During the
communist era of Czechoslovakia, Krumlov fell into disrepair, but since the
Velvet Revolution of 1989 much of the town's former beauty has been restored.